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Medical Milestone: Indian Surgeons Save Filipino Twins with Rare Liver Transplants

 



In a remarkable achievement for global healthcare, a team of specialized surgeons at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in New Delhi has successfully performed life-saving liver transplants on 23-month-old Filipino twin brothers, Kelly and Tyler.


The rare, back-to-back surgeries have provided a new lease on life for the toddlers, marking the first time in the hospital’s history that twin liver transplants have been performed within its program of over 645 paediatric procedures.


A Challenging Diagnosis


The twins, born prematurely and weighing only 2 kg and 2.4 kg respectively, had struggled since shortly after birth. After developing persistent jaundice and pale-coloured stools within two weeks of life, they were diagnosed with Choledochal Cyst Type IVA—a rare congenital disorder where bile ducts become abnormally enlarged, leading to liver failure if left untreated.


The condition, which affects approximately one in 100,000 children, progressed to cause severe health complications for both infants, including gastrointestinal bleeding, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, and poor growth. Their parents traveled from the Philippines to India in search of definitive treatment after exhausting options in their home country.


Complex Surgical Intervention


The surgical team, led by Dr. Anupam Sibal, Group Medical Director & Senior Paediatric Gastroenterologist, and Dr. Neerav Goyal, Senior Consultant & Head of Liver Transplant Surgery, faced significant challenges.

  • Donor Selection: While the father initially offered to donate, he was found to be medically unfit. Consequently, the mother donated a portion of her liver to one twin, while the children's maternal uncle stepped forward to donate a portion of his liver for the second child.

  • Anatomical Complexity: Dr. Goyal noted that the twins were "anatomically almost identical," which provided some insight for the second surgery, but the procedures remained extremely delicate due to the diseased bile ducts being densely adhered to surrounding organs.

  • Successful Recovery: Each transplant took over 10 hours to complete. Surgeons successfully implanted reduced liver segments, which are expected to regenerate, allowing both the donors and the recipients to lead healthy, normal lives.


A New Beginning

Following the successful surgeries, the twins are now recovering well and preparing to return to the Philippines. Medical experts emphasized that this case highlights the importance of early diagnosis for infants presenting with persistent jaundice.


Reflecting on the emotional journey, the family expressed deep gratitude for the treatment, while the surgical team celebrated the resilience of the young brothers who "fought and overcame together".


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