National Science Day, observed annually on February 28, marks a pivotal moment in India’s scientific history—the discovery of the Raman Effect by Nobel laureate Sir C.V. Raman in 1928. This breakthrough in light scattering not only revolutionized the field of physics but also positioned India prominently on the global scientific map.
History and Background
The Government of India officially designated February 28 as National Science Day in 1986 to honor Raman's groundbreaking contribution. The first celebration took place in 1987, with the aim of promoting the value of science in society and inspiring younger generations toward research and innovation.
Theme for 2025
This year, the theme for National Science Day is "Advancing Science for a Sustainable Future," emphasizing the role of scientific progress in addressing environmental and societal challenges.
Celebrations Across the Nation
Schools, colleges, and research institutions across India host a variety of activities, including:
- Exhibitions displaying innovative scientific projects.
- Lectures and panel discussions by renowned scientists.
- Debates and quizzes to engage young minds.
- Live demonstrations showcasing practical applications of scientific principles.
The day also features awards for students, educators, and researchers for their contributions to science and technology.
Significance
National Science Day serves as a reminder of the critical role science plays in shaping modern society. It encourages curiosity, innovation, and the pursuit of knowledge while celebrating India’s rich scientific heritage.
This annual observance not only honors the legacy of Sir C.V. Raman but also reinforces the nation’s commitment to fostering a scientific temper for a brighter, sustainable future.
