José Mujica, the former Uruguayan president and celebrated Marxist leader, passed away at the age of 89. Known for his revolutionary past, humble lifestyle, and transformative policies, Mujica left an indelible mark on Uruguay and the world.
Mujica, often affectionately called "Pepe," was a key figure in the Tupamaros guerrilla movement in the 1960s, advocating for Marxist-Leninist ideals. Following years of imprisonment during Uruguay's military dictatorship, including a decade in solitary confinement, he emerged as a unifying political figure. Mujica served as president from 2010 to 2015, overseeing significant reforms that positioned Uruguay as a socially progressive democracy.
During his presidency, Mujica legalized marijuana, same-sex marriage, and abortion rights, while championing social housing, universal healthcare, and renewable energy. His unpretentious demeanor, living on a modest flower farm instead of the presidential palace, endeared him to many, earning him international admiration as "the world's humblest president."
Current Uruguayan President Yamandú Orsi announced his passing, calling Mujica a "guide, leader, and eternal source of inspiration." Mujica had been battling esophageal cancer, which ultimately led to his death.
His legacy endures in the progressive policies he implemented and the humility he demonstrated in leadership.
