Iran–US Talks Resume in Muscat with Key Disputes on Nuclear Program
Muscat, Oman — The fourth round of negotiations between Iran and the United States commenced today, May 11, 2025, focusing on Tehran’s nuclear program. The talks, mediated by Oman, include both direct and indirect dialogues, featuring Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff.
The primary contention revolves around uranium enrichment. Iran maintains its enrichment rights as "non-negotiable," while the US demands a complete halt, labeling it a "red line." The discussions also address the possibility of sanctions relief for Iran, conditional upon verifiable restrictions on its nuclear activities.
This round, delayed from its original May 3 schedule, follows heightened tensions sparked by new US sanctions and warnings from Israel about unilateral action if progress isn't made. Analysts note that the timing is significant, as it coincides with President Trump’s upcoming Middle East visit.
Oman continues to play a pivotal role as a neutral mediator, facilitating these high-stakes talks. While earlier discussions yielded partial progress, the outcome of this round remains uncertain. Both sides are firmly entrenched in their positions, raising questions about the prospects of a diplomatic breakthrough.
Table of Key Issues
| Issue | Iran’s Position | US Position | Mediator |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uranium Enrichment | Right is non-negotiable | Halt is mandatory | Oman |
| Sanctions Relief | Sought unconditionally | Conditional agreement | Oman |
The ongoing talks are critical for regional stability and could significantly influence the future of US-Iran relations.
