July 23, 2025 — As India observes the anniversary of the passing of Captain Lakshmi Sehgal, the nation not only remembers a valiant freedom fighter but also reflects on how her extraordinary life continues to shape contemporary movements for women's empowerment and social justice. In Durgapur and across the country, her name resonates as a powerful reminder of courage, selfless service, and an unwavering commitment to a fairer society.
Born Lakshmi Swaminathan in 1914, Captain Lakshmi’s journey from a medical student to a revolutionary commander of the Indian National Army's (INA) all-woman Rani of Jhansi Regiment was nothing short of revolutionary. In an era when women's roles were largely confined, she not only broke barriers by leading women in combat but also envisioned a society where women stood shoulder to shoulder with men in every sphere. Her decision to head the Rani of Jhansi Regiment under Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 1943 was a monumental step, showcasing the immense potential and strength of Indian women.
Beyond her pivotal role in the freedom struggle, Captain Lakshmi’s post-independence life in Kanpur as a dedicated doctor and a fervent social activist solidified her status as a true champion of the oppressed. Her commitment to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) saw her tirelessly advocating for gender equality, secularism, and the rights of the marginalized. From organizing relief camps during the Bangladesh crisis to providing medical aid after the Bhopal gas tragedy and confronting anti-Sikh mobs in 1984, her life was a continuous tapestry of service.
Today, in 2025, Captain Lakshmi’s legacy finds new relevance amidst ongoing efforts for women's empowerment and social reform in India. Government initiatives like the "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao" campaign, the "Lakhpati Didi" scheme empowering women in Self-Help Groups, and the "Drone Didi" program training women as drone pilots, all echo the spirit of economic independence and breaking traditional roles that Captain Lakshmi embodied. The significant increase in the Gender Budget for 2025-26, focusing on women's financial inclusion, health, and education, further underscores a national commitment to the ideals she championed.
Furthermore, her steadfast opposition to social injustices, including her fight against caste discrimination and her advocacy for secularism, continues to inspire numerous social justice movements. Her life demonstrates that the fight for freedom extends beyond political independence to encompass the liberation from all forms of oppression within society.
Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan's tribute in Bhopal today, acknowledging Captain Lakshmi's enduring inspiration, underscores her continued significance in the national consciousness. Her remarkable journey, from a doctor tending to the poor to a military commander and then a lifelong activist, serves as a powerful testament to the transformative power of women's leadership.
As India progresses towards a more inclusive and equitable future, Captain Lakshmi Sehgal’s life remains a guiding light. Her vision of strong, empowered women actively shaping the nation's destiny is not just a historical footnote but a living, evolving reality that continues to inspire generations to come. Her selflessness, courage, and uncompromising resistance to injustice ensure that her legacy will forever be etched in the heart of India.
