International calls for Israel to cease military operations in Gaza have intensified as the conflict fuels a worsening humanitarian crisis. The United States has proposed a 60-day ceasefire plan, including a hostage-prisoner swap and increased humanitarian aid, which Israel has accepted but Hamas is still reviewing. European and Arab nations, meeting in Madrid, urged sanctions against Israel to halt its Gaza offensive, citing the devastating impact of the blockade and bombings. Western allies, including the UK, France, and Canada, have also warned of potential sanctions over concerns about disproportionate force and civilian casualties.
Israel, undeterred, has deployed tens of thousands of troops to dismantle Hamas’s control, facing accusations of excessive force and genocide charges at the International Court of Justice. Ceasefire talks remain stalled, with Israel demanding Hamas disarm and release all hostages, while Hamas insists on Israeli withdrawal and lasting peace guarantees. As diplomatic efforts and sanctions discussions escalate, the path to peace hinges on resolving these core demands.
